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Principles of Management

Principles of Management introduces fundamental concepts of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling within organizations. It covers management theories, decision-making, leadership, motivation, and organizational behavior, helping learners effectively manage teams and resources.

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Principles of Management

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Course Title: Principles of Management

Course No: MGT411

Nature of the Course: THEORY

Semester: 7

Full Marks: 80 + 20

Pass Marks: 32 + 8

Credit Hours: 3

Course Description

Course Objectives

Course Contents

1. The Nature of Organizations
3 hrs
1.1. Organizational Concepts
  • Concept of organization
  • Organizational goals – concept, purposes, and types
  • Features of effective organizational goals
1.2. Goal Management
  • Goal formulation – processes and approaches
  • Goal succession and displacement
  • Problems of goal formulation
  • Changing perspectives of organization
2. Introduction to Management
3 hrs
2.1. Management Fundamentals
  • Definition, characteristics, and principles of management
  • Process and functions of management
  • Managerial hierarchy
  • Types of managers
2.2. Managerial Competencies
  • Managerial skills and roles
  • Emerging challenges for management
3. Evolution of Management Thought
5 hrs
3.1. Management Theories
  • Introduction, contribution and limitation of Classical theory
  • Human relations and Behavioural science theories
  • System theory
  • Decision theory
  • Management science theory
  • Contingency theory
3.2. Emerging Management Concepts
  • workforce diversity
  • outsourcing
  • knowledge management
  • learning organization
4. Environmental Context of Management
5 hrs
4.1. Business Environment
  • Concept of business environment
  • Types of business environment – internal and external
  • Basic components of economic, socio-cultural, political, and technological environments
4.2. Social Responsibility and Ethics
  • Social responsibility of business – concept and approaches
  • Areas of social responsibility
  • Business ethics – meaning and significance
  • Emerging business environment in Nepal
5. Planning and Decision Making
5 hrs
5.1. Planning
  • Concept, types, hierarchy of planning
  • Process and importance of planning
  • Strategic planning
  • Environmental scanning – concept and methods
  • SWOT analysis
  • Formulation and implementation of strategic plans
  • Quantitative tools for planning
5.2. Decision Making and Problem Solving
  • Decision making – definition and approaches
  • Types of decisions
  • Decision making under conditions of certainty and uncertainty
  • Problem solving – concepts, types of problem
  • Problem solving strategies
6. Organizing Function
6 hrs
6.1. Organizing Principles and Process
  • Concept and principles of organizing
  • Approaches to organizing – classical, behavioural, and contingency
  • Process of structuring an organization
  • Departmentalization – meaning and types
6.2. Authority and Structure
  • Delegation of authority – meaning, features, advantages, and barriers
  • Centralization and decentralization – meaning, advantages and disadvantages
  • Concept of organic and mechanistic views of organization
  • Types of modern organizational structures – matrix, team, and network
7. Leadership & Conflict
3 hrs
7.1. Leadership
  • Concept and functions of leadership
  • Leadership styles
  • Approaches to leadership – trait, behavioral, and situational
7.2. Groups and Conflict
  • Group formation
  • Types and characteristics of groups
  • Conflict – meaning and types
  • Managing conflicts in organization
8. Motivation
3 hrs
8.1. Motivation Theories
  • Concept
  • Theories of motivation – Need Hierarchy, and Motivation-Hygiene
  • Reward system to motivate performance
8.2. Employee Participation
  • Motivation through employee participation – quality of work life
  • self-managed teams
9. Communication
3 hrs
9.1. Communication Fundamentals
  • Concept, structure, and process
  • Types of communication – formal and informal
  • Interpersonal and nonverbal communication
9.2. Effective Communication
  • Barriers to effective communication
  • Enhancing effective communication
10. Control and Quality Management
3 hrs
10.1. Control Systems
  • Concept, process, and types of control systems
  • Characteristics of effective control system
10.2. Quality Management
  • Quality control systems – concept of quality
  • Total Quality Management (TQM) – concept and tools
  • Deming management – principles and techniques
11. Global Context of Management
3 hrs
11.1. Globalization
  • Concept of globalization
  • Methods of globalization
  • Effects of globalization
11.2. Multinational Companies
  • meaning, types, advantages, and disadvantages
12. Management Trends and Scenario in Nepal
3 hrs
12.1. Business Sector in Nepal
  • Growth of business sector in Nepal
  • Major industries in Nepal – manufacturing, export-oriented, import-substitution, and service sector
12.2. Management Practices in Nepal
  • Existing management practices and business culture
  • Major problems of businesses in Nepal

Text Books

  1. 1.Griffin, Ricky W., Management, AITBS Publishers and Distributors, Delhi
  2. 2.Hitt, Michael A., J. Black, Stweart, and Porter, Lyman W., Management, Pearson, India
  3. 3.Robbins, Stephen P., and Coulter, Mary, Management, Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi

Notes:

Source:

This course contains The Nature of Organizations, Introduction to Management, Evolution of Management Thought, Environmental Context of Management, Planning and Decision Making, Organizing Function, Leadership, Motivation, Communication, Control and Quality Management, Global Context of Management, Management Trends and Scenario in Nepal.
The basic objective of this course is to give a comprehensive knowledge to students about organization and help them understand the major functions, principles, and techniques of management. The course deals with basic functions like planning, organizing, leading, and controlling with special orientation to modern management practices which are essential to manage business successfully and other organizations.
This syllabus follows the official B.Sc. CSIT curriculum of Tribhuvan University. In case of any doubt or revision, the university's published syllabus shall be considered authoritative.