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Statistics II

Statistics II focuses on advanced statistical methods. It covers inferential statistics, hypothesis testing, regression analysis, correlation, and analysis of variance for data-driven decision-making.

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TabFlux . Statistics II . TU . BSC-CSIT

Statistics II

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Course Title: Statistics II

Course No: STA215

Nature of the Course: Theory + Lab

Semester: 3

Full Marks: 60 + 20 + 20

Pass Marks: 24 + 8 + 8

Credit Hours: 3

Course Description

Course Objectives

Course Contents

1. Sampling Distribution and Estimation
6 hrs
1.1. Sampling and Estimation Theory
  • Sampling distribution
  • Sampling distribution of mean and proportion
  • Central Limit Theorem
  • Concept of inferential Statistics
  • Estimation
  • Methods of estimation
  • Properties of good estimator
  • Determination of sample size
  • Relationship of sample size with desired level of error
  • Problems and illustrative examples related to computer Science and IT
2. Testing of hypothesis
8 hrs
2.1. Hypothesis Testing Fundamentals
  • Types of statistical hypotheses
  • Power of the test
  • Concept of p-value and use of p-value in decision making
  • Steps used in testing of hypothesis
2.2. Parametric Tests
  • One sample tests for mean of normal population (for known and unknown variance)
  • Test for single proportion
  • Test for difference between two means and two proportions
  • Paired sample t-test
  • Linkage between confidence interval and testing of hypothesis
  • Problems and illustrative examples related to computer Science and IT
3. Non parametric test
8 hrs
3.1. Introduction to Non-parametric Tests
  • Parametric vs. non-parametric tests
  • Needs of applying non-parametric tests
3.2. One-sample Tests
  • Run test
  • Binomial test
  • Kolmogorov–Smirnov test
3.3. Two Independent Sample Tests
  • Median test
  • Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
  • Wilcoxon Mann Whitney test
  • Chi-square test
3.4. Paired-sample and Multiple Sample Tests
  • Wilcoxon signed rank test
  • Cochran's Q test
  • Friedman two way analysis of variance test
  • Kruskal Wallis test
  • Problems and illustrative examples related to computer Science and IT
4. Multiple correlation and regression
6 hrs
4.1. Multiple Regression Analysis
  • Multiple and partial correlation
  • Introduction of multiple linear regression
  • Hypothesis testing of multiple regression
  • Test of significance of regression
  • Test of individual regression coefficient
  • Model adequacy tests
  • Problems and illustrative examples related to computer Science and IT
5. Design of Experiments
10 hrs
5.1. Experimental Design Principles
  • Experimental design
  • Basic principles of experimental designs
5.2. Completely Randomized Design (CRD)
5.3. Randomized Block Design (RBD)
  • ANOVA table
  • Efficiency of RBD relative to CRD
  • Estimations of missing value (one observation only)
  • Advantages and disadvantages
5.4. Latin Square Design (LSD)
  • Statistical analysis of m × m LSD for one observation per experimental unit
  • ANOVA table
  • Estimation of missing value in LSD (one observation only)
  • Efficiency of LSD relative to RBD
  • Advantage and disadvantages
  • Problems and illustrative examples related to computer Science and IT
6. Stochastic Process
7 hrs
6.1. Introduction to Stochastic Processes
  • Definition and classification
6.2. Markov Process
  • Markov chain
  • Matrix approach
  • Steady-State distribution
6.3. Counting Process
  • Binomial process
  • Poisson process
  • Simulation of stochastic process
6.4. Queuing System
  • Main components of queuing system
  • Little's law
  • Bernoulli single server queuing process: system with limited capacity
  • M/M/1 system: Evaluating the system performance

Laboratory Works

  1. 1.Sampling distribution, random number generation, and computation of sample size
  2. 2.Methods of estimation (including interval estimation)
  3. 3.Parametric tests
  4. 4.Non-parametric test
  5. 5.Partial correlation
  6. 6.Multiple regression
  7. 7.Design of Experiments
  8. 8.Stochastic process

Text Books

  1. 1.Ronald E. Walpole, Raymond H. Myers, Sharon L. Myers, & Keying Ye (2012). Probability & Statistics for Engineers & Scientists. 9th Ed., Prentice Hall
  2. 2.Michael Baron (2013). Probability and Statistics for Computer Scientists. 2nd Ed., CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, A Chapman & Hall Book

Reference Books

  1. 1.Douglas C. Montgomery & George C. Runger (2003). Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers. 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  2. 2.Sidney Siegel, & N. John Castellan, Jr. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Ed., McGraw Hill International Editions

Notes:

Source:

The course consists of concepts of sampling, testing hypothesis, parametric and non parametric tests, correlation and regression, experimental designs and stochastic processes.

The main objective of the course is to acquire the theoretical as well as practical knowledge of estimation, testing of hypothesis, application of parametric and non-parametric statistical tests, design of experiments, multiple regression analysis, and basic concept of stochastic process with special focus to data/problems related with computer science and information technology

The laboratory work includes implementing concepts of statistics using statistical software tools such as SPSS, STATA etc. covering sampling distribution, estimation methods, parametric and non-parametric tests, correlation, regression, design of experiments, and stochastic processes.
This syllabus follows the official B.Sc. CSIT curriculum of Tribhuvan University. In case of any doubt or revision, the university's published syllabus shall be considered authoritative.