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Sociology

Sociology is the study of social life, change, and the causes and consequences of human behavior. It examines how structures like institutions, culture, and social groups shape individual identity and influence broader societal development and inequality.

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Sociology

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Course Title: Sociology

Course No: SCO105

Nature of the Course: THEORY

Semester: 1

Full Marks: 80 + 20

Pass Marks: 32 + 8

Credit Hours: 3

Course Description

Course Objectives

Course Contents

1. Introduction
9 hrs
1.1. What is sociology?
  • Sociological viewpoint
  • The origins of sociology
  • Perspectives within sociology
  • Sociology and social concerns
  • Sociology's four realms
1.2. Relationship between sociology and other social and natural sciences
  • Focus on sociology and information technology
  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Anthropology
  • Psychology
  • Management
  • Education
  • Law, etc.
1.3. Traditional society and technological society
1.4. Sociology and the twenty first century
2. The Fundamentals of Society
9 hrs
2.1. Culture
  • Culture and human intelligence
  • Culture, nation, and society
2.2. The components of culture
  • Symbols
  • Language
  • Values and beliefs
  • Norms
  • Ideal and real culture
  • Material culture and technology
  • New information technology and culture
2.3. Development of culture around the world
  • Cultural universals
  • Globalization, diffusion, and technology
3. The Social Structure
12 hrs
3.1. The sustaining forces of codes and custom
  • The more and social control
  • The major forms of social codes
  • Social codes and the individual life
3.2. The major forms of social structure
  • Types of social groups
  • The family
  • The community
  • City, country, and region
  • Social class and caste
  • Ethnic and racial groups
  • Herd, crowd, and mass communication
  • Associations and interests
  • The great association: political and economic
  • Functional systems
3.3. Information technology and social structure
4. Social Institutions and Processes
9 hrs
4.1. Social structure, societies and civilizations
4.2. Science, technology and society
4.3. Economic institutions
4.4. Political institutions
4.5. The family and kinship
4.6. Social differentiation and stratification
5. Social Change
6 hrs
5.1. Change, development, progress
5.2. Factors in social change
5.3. Modernity
5.4. Post-modernity
5.5. Globalization and changing world
6. Application of Sociology
3 hrs
6.1. Sociology, social policy and social planning
6.2. Social problems

Reference Books

  1. 1.Curry, Tim, Jiobu, Robert and Schwirian, Kent. 2008. Sociology for the Twenty First Century. Fifth Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  2. 2.Schaefer, Richard T. 2006. Sociology: A Brief Introduction. Sixth Edition. New Delhi: TATA MCGRAW-HILL.
  3. 3.Inkeles, Alex. 2001. What is sociology? An introduction to the discipline and profession. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India pvt. Ltd.
  4. 4.Macionis, John J. 1987. Sociology. Eighth Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall of India.
  5. 5.Haralambos, M. And Heald, R. M. 2009. Sociology: Themes and Perspectives. Thirty-fourth Impression. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  6. 6.MacIver, R.M. & Page, C.H. 2001. Society: An Introductory Analysis. Reprinted. New Delhi: MACMILLAN.
  7. 7.Rocher, Guy. 2004. A General Introduction to Sociology: A Theoretical Perspective. Calcutta, India: Academic Publishers.
  8. 8.McQuail, Denis. 1985. Sociology of Mass Communication. Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 11 (1985), pp. 93-111.
  9. 9.Buttel, Frederick H. 1991 September. Beyond Deference and Demystification in the Sociology of Science and Technology: A Reply to Otero. Sociological Forum, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Sep., 1991), pp. 567-577.
  10. 10.Castells, Manuel. 2000, Sep. Toward a Sociology of the Network Society. Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 29, No. 5 (Sep., 2000), pp. 693-699.
  11. 11.Wynn, Jonathan R. 2009 June. Digital Sociology: Emergent Technologies in the Field and the Classroom. Sociological Forum, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Jun., 2009), pp. 448-456.
  12. 12.Woolgar, Steve. 1985 November. Why not a Sociology of Machines? The Case of Sociology and Artificial Intelligence. Sociology, Vol. 19, No. 4 (November 1985), pp. 557-572.
  13. 13.Rafael, Erwin F. 2013 July-December. Technology as a Social System: A Systems Theoretical Conceptualization. Philippine Sociological Review, Vol. 61, No. 2 (July-December 2013), pp. 319-347.
  14. 14.Bottomore, T. B. 1986. Sociology: A Guide to Problems and Literature. New Edition. New Delhi: Blackie & Son (India).
  15. 15.Davis, Kingsley. 1981. Human Society. First Indian Reprint. New Delhi: Surjeet Publications.
  16. 16.Mckee, James B. 1981. Sociology: The Study of Society. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  17. 17.Pfeffer, Jeffrey and Huseyin Leblebici. 1977 Apr. Information Technology and Organizational Structure. The Pacific Sociological Review, Vol. 20, No. 2 (Apr., 1977), pp. 241-261.
  18. 18.Lyon, David. 1987 August. Information Technology and Information Society: A response to Fincham. Sociology, Vol. 21, No. 3 (August 1987), pp. 467-468.
  19. 19.Mellor, Philip A. 2004 Winter. Religion, Culture and Society in the 'Information Age'. Sociology of Religion, Vol. 65, No. 4 (Winter, 2004), pp. 357-371.
  20. 20.Giddens, Anthony. 2006. Sociology. Fifth Edition. New Delhi: Polity Press.
  21. 21.Guthrie, Doug. 1999 Winter. A Sociological Perspective on the Use of Technology: The Adoption of Internet Technology in U.S. Organizations. Sociological Perspectives, Vol. 42, No. 4 (Winter, 1999), pp. 583-603.
  22. 22.Diebold, John. 1962 March. The Application of Information Technology. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 340, Automation (Mar., 1962), pp. 38-45.
  23. 23.Fox, Nick, Katie Ward and Alan O'Rourke. 2006 April. A Sociology of Technology Governance for the Information Age: The Case of Pharmaceuticals, Consumer Advertising and the Internet. Sociology, Vol. 40, No. 2 (APRIL 2006), pp. 315-334.
  24. 24.Luthar, Breda and Samo Kropivnik. 2011. Class, Cultural Capital, and the Mobile Phone. Sociologicky Casopis / Czech Sociological Review, Vol. 47, No. 6 (2011), pp. 1091-1118.

Notes:

Source:

This course familiarizes students with the subject matter of sociology in terms of broader understanding of society in relation to information technology. It helps students understand the importance of sociology as its relationship to other sciences. More importantly, it enhances the capability of understanding and analyzing society so that they can apply information technology with better understanding of social structure, social system, social processes, and social institutions to bring social change using new information technology.
At the end of this course, students will be able to: Describe sociology and discuss its relationship to other sciences (social sciences; history, psychology, anthropology, economics and political science including management and education as well as pure sciences; information technology, biology, and so on). Comprehend and explain the fundamental sociological concepts. Discuss social structure, social system, social processes, etc. in relation to information technology. Analyze social structure, social system, cultural practices and develop a framework of applying new information technology in proper way.
This syllabus follows the official BIT curriculum of Tribhuvan University. In case of any doubt or revision, the university’s published syllabus shall be considered authoritative.