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Psychology

Psychology explores the scientific study of the mind and behavior to understand how people think, feel, and act. It provides insights into human development, social interactions, and cognitive processes to improve mental well-being and organizational harmony.

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Psychology

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Course Title: Psychology

Course No: PSY359

Nature of the Course: THEORY

Semester: 6

Full Marks: 60 + 40

Pass Marks: 24 + 16

Credit Hours: 3

Course Description

Course Objectives

Course Contents

1. Introduction
5 hrs
1.1. Understanding Psychology: Meaning of Psychology and Development
1.2. Scope of Psychology
1.3. Major perspectives of Psychology
1.4. Goals and applications
2. Perception
5 hrs
2.1. Concepts and Importance
2.2. Principles of Perceptual Organization
2.3. Constancies and Illusions
2.4. Key perceptual processes
3. Learning
5 hrs
3.1. Concept
3.2. Models of Learning
  • Concept and Applications of Classical Conditioning
  • Operant Conditioning
  • Insight and Observational Learning
3.3. Application of Learning Theories
  • Shaping Behavior - Reinforcement, and Punishment
  • Learned Helplessness
4. Memory and Forgetting
6 hrs
4.1. Concept and Processes of Memory
  • Encoding, Storage, Retrieval
4.2. Types of memory
  • Working and long term memory
4.3. Forgetting: Types and theories
4.4. Memory Distortion and Memory Construction
4.5. Improving Memory
5. Cognition
5 hrs
5.1. Creative Thinking
  • Concept, Factors Influencing Creative Thinking
5.2. Problem Solving
  • Concept, Methods of Problem Solving (Trial and Error, Algorithm, Heuristics)
5.3. Decision-Making
  • Concept
5.4. Common Biases and Errors in Problem Solving
  • Over-Confidence, Anchoring Bias, Availability Bias
  • Confirmation Bias, Representative Bias
  • Escalation Of Commitment, Hindsight Bias
6. Emotion and Motivation
5 hrs
6.1. Motivation
  • Concept and Types, Implication of Motivation for Managers
6.2. Emotion
  • Concept and Types
6.3. Application of Emotions in Organization
  • Ability and Selection, Decision-Making, Creativity
  • Interpersonal Conflict, Deviant Workplace Behaviors
6.4. Subjective Well Being, Stress
7. Intelligence
5 hrs
7.1. Intelligence-Concept
7.2. Major Approaches of Intelligence
  • Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligence
  • Sternberg's Triarchic Theory
  • Cattell's Theory of Intelligence
7.3. Variations in Intellectual Ability
  • Intellectual Disability and Mentally Gifted
7.4. Emotional Intelligence
  • Concept, Goleman's Dimensions of Emotional Intelligence
7.5. Artificial Intelligence
8. Personality
5 hrs
8.1. Concept, Determinants
8.2. Approaches to Personality
  • Psychodynamic Approaches to Personality
  • Traits Approaches to Personality
  • Learning Approaches to Personality
  • Humanistic Approaches to Personality
8.3. Measuring personality
  • Objective and projective approach
9. Social Thought and Behaviors
4 hrs
9.1. Social Behavior
  • Persuasion, Attitudes, Prejudices and Techniques to Reduce it
9.2. Prosocial Behavior
9.3. Social Influences
  • Conformity, Compliance
  • Obedience (Milgram's Experiment)

Text Books

  1. 1.Baron, R. A. (Latest Edition). Psychology. Prentice-Hall of India.
  2. 2.Ciccarelli, Saundra K. & White, N. (2015). Psychology. 4th Edition. Pearson Education, Inc.
  3. 3.Feldman, R. S. (2015). Understanding Psychology. 11th Edition. McGraw Hill Publication
  4. 4.Nolen, S, & A. Wagenaar. (2009). Atkinson & Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. Cengage Learning

Notes:

Source:

The course is designed to acquaint the students with the concepts, findings and approaches used by psychologists to provide explanations of underlying human behavior as a basis for understanding people in different life setting.
To familiarize the students with the basic processes and structures underlying human behavior as a basis for managing people in an organizational setting.
This syllabus follows the official BIT curriculum of Tribhuvan University. In case of any doubt or revision, the university’s published syllabus shall be considered authoritative.